What Are The Basic Concepts Of Robot Frameworks?

Robot Framework is a well-known test automation framework that generates test cases using a keyword-driven methodology. Both desktop and web-based applications can make use of the Python-built framework. In this blog, we discussed the basic concepts of robot frameworks join Robot Framework Test Automation Training In Chennai offered by FITA Academy. Here are some fundamental ideas in Robot Framework:

1)Keywords: The fundamental components of Robot Framework test cases are keywords. They stand in for just one move or action the test case will make. Both built-in and user-defined keywords are possible. Built-in keywords are predefined functions that are part of the Robot Framework library, whereas user-defined keywords are unique functions the tester has generated.

2)Test Cases: A test scenario is represented by a group of keywords called test cases. Test suites, which are groups of related test cases, can be created from test cases.

3)Variables: Data that can be used throughout the test case is stored in variables. The keyword “Set Variable” can be used to set a value for a variable, and the keyword “Get Variable Value” can be used to obtain that value.

4)Test data: The input in a test case is called test data. The “Data-Driven Testing” method in Robot Framework can access test data saved in a different file, such as an Excel or CSV file. The “Get File” keyword is used in the example below to read the test data from the “login_data.csv” file and save it to a variable named “$data”. The next step is to iterate through each row of the test data using the “FOR” loop, setting the “$username” and “$password” variables to the data from the CSV file. Finally, the login capability uses the provided username and password using the “Login” keyword.

5)Assertion: The intended result of a test case is validated using assertions. A variety of built-in assertions are available in Robot Framework, including “Should Be True,” “Should Be False,” “Should Be Equal,” and “Should Not Be Equal.”

6)Libraries: Robot Framework’s libraries are collections of reusable code that can be used. Libraries may be predefined or built-in. The Robot Framework library contains built-in libraries, and the tester can develop user-defined libraries. It is simple to add a library to the Robot Framework. You must download the library and save it to a location on your computer before adding it. The Library keyword then adds the directory path to the Robot Framework settings.

7)Tags: Test cases are categorised using tags to simplify executing particular tests. The keyword “Tags” is used to specify tags, then the tag name.

Thus, some basic concepts of robot frameworks are Keywords, Test cases, Variables, Test data, Assertion, Libraries and Tags. To know more about the test cases, join Robot Framework Online Training to learn at your own pace. Enrolling in the Best Training Institute In Chennai can give you the skills and knowledge to excel in this technology.